Drill Collar Weight

Drill collar provides weight to the bit to prevent drill pipe buckling and estimate enough enough to the bit.

$$ \text{WDC} = \frac{\text{WOB} \times \text{SF}}{\text{BF}} $$

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Effective Mud Density

Represents the equivalent density of the drilling fluid with the effect of flow rate and ROP.

$$ \rho_{eff} = \frac{\text{MW} \times \text{Q} + \text{ROP} \times D_{h}^2}{\text{Q} + ROP \times D_h^2} $$

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ECD using YP w/ MW lte 13ppg

This formula below is used to calculate the ECD and it is good for mud weight less than or equal to 13.0 ppg.

$$ \text{ECD} = \text{MW} + \frac{0.1 \times \text{YP} \times \text{Q}} {{D_h}-{D_p}} $$

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ECD using YP w/ MW gt 13ppg

This formula below is used to calculate the ECD and it is good for mud weight greater than 13.0 ppg.

$$\text{ECD} = \text{MW} + \frac{0.1}{D_{h} - D_{p}} \times \left[...\right] $$

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Lag Time

Two factors, affecting lag time calculation, are annulus volume of drilling fluid and drilling mud flow rate.

$$\text{Lag time} = \frac{AV}{Q/42} $$

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